Philosophy and Socrates Essay Example for Free

Philosophy and Socrates Essay SOCRATES THE PHILOSOPHER Socrates is a noteworthy and important historical figure as a philosopher, because of his and his pupils influence on the development of the philosophical world. His teachings, famous arguments, and ideas began the outgrowth of all later western philosophies. Born in 469 BC just outside of Athens, Socrates was brought up properly, and thoroughly educated. He was raised as most Athenians; developing both physical and mental strengths. Socrates then went on to learn from Archelaus the philosopher. Here he studied astronomy, mathematics, and was introduced to philosophy, which was a new concept at the time. Archelaus taught of explanations for the world with a scientific approach. Socrates, however, turned away from this idea and created his own. He decided that instead of trying to understand the universe, a person should try to understand himself. To express his philosophy, Socrates spent his days in the marketplace of Athens, telling people of his ideas. His voice was heard, and he was soon declared to be the wisest of all men. Socrates was skilled in the art of arguing. He developed a method by which he would win every debate. His favorite hobby was going to the marketplace and debating philosophical issues with other men in front of an audience. The result of these debates was that Socrates embarrassed the wise men in front of the crowd. This caused many to dislike him. After being named the wisest man, Socrates attempted to prove that this was not true. He debated with many men in the streets. These debates are some of his most famous argument methods. He started the discussion by stating that he knew nothing. As a result of the debate, he was able to prove that although his opponents claimed that they were wise, they knew nothing either. Socrates concluded that he really was the wisest man because unlike the others, he knew that he knew nothing. Socrates had many ideas and philosophies concerning issues other than the knowledge of oneself. These included explanations of the universe, the belief in god, and lifes goals. Other, earlier philosophers, had many different interpretation for the makeup of the world. Some believed that it was made out of numbers, others thought that it was made of a single substance, or many different substances, while still conflicting philosophers theorized that everything was formed out of atoms, and even illusions. Socrates had his own, different ideas. He believed that the world was made of forms that are not within the reach of our senses, but only of our thoughts. This means, for example, that when we think of characteristics such as roundness, we only picture ideas of it like a ball or a wheel. Therefore, he assumed that we only understand specific things that participate in our lives. In his search for the inner truth of oneself, Socrates theorized the explanation to the question of what the goals of life are. He concluded that everyone tries to find the meaning of happiness and goodness in their existence. This is the purpose of life. However, true happiness comes in many forms and is disguised in a way that people spend their lives looking for goodness, but finding only the evil in which it is concealed. The only way to discover true happiness, goodness, and the right way, is to fully understand oneself. Socrates did not believe in the Greek gods or religion. He had his personal view of god. Socrates felt that there must be some form of divine power because everyone seemed to believe in some kind of god and religion. He also believed in a sort of immortality. He hypothesized that there was an afterlife. His explanation for it was that people who had achieved goodness in their lives knew where they were going afterwards, and that evil people tried to ignore the fact that immortality existed. He preached that the soul was a persons true being, and that our goodness in life reflected on the goodness of our souls. According to Socrates, each individual should try to make his soul as moral as possible so that it can be like god, which will allow the achievement of an afterlife. Debating in the marketplace of Athens was not Socrates only daily activity. He also taught his philosophies to a group of students in a small classroom. These students were much like disciples. They respected and followed in the philosophies of their teacher. Socrates most famous pupil, Plato, went on to become a great philosopher like his mentor. Socrates lived through and fought in the Peloponnesian War. After Athens defeat, the democracy was replaced by a tyranny. This did not bother Socrates much because his belief in government was a rather simple and apathetic one. He thought that no matter what kind of government subsists; it should be followed solely because a form of law and order must exist in a society to control it. One of the tyrannys leaders was a former pupil of Socrates and hated his teacher. He tried to make life harder for Socrates by banning the t eaching of philosophy in the streets. Socrates ignored him. In response to this, the tyrant tried to kill Socrates; but the tyranny was overthrown right on time to prevent this. A new democratic government came into power, the leader of which, Anytus, also hated Socrates because his son, who was the philosophers pupil, turned away from the familys business to become a philosopher. Anytus had Socrates arrested on charges of corrupting Athens young and turning them away from Paganism, the Greek religion involving a belief in many gods. Anytus announced the death penalty as a punishment for this crime. It was obviously an outrageous sentence for a crime that was not even committed. Socrates was brought before a jury and instead of using his debating skills to defend himself, he did nothing in his own defense because he was convinced that the entire trial was a joke. The jury voted on the death penalty. Now Socrates had a chance to appeal to the court. He was entitled to suggest forms of punishment other than death to satisfy his crime. Instead of proposing a reasonable penalty, Socrates suggested ridiculous ones which angered the jury; causing them to vote on the death penalty once again. Socrates did not seem to mind at all. He was sent to prison and lived their surrounded by his friends and disciples for his last few days. His life ended by drinking hemlock as his friends cried at his bedside. Only after this scandalous death, did all of Greece realize what they had done; that they had killed one of the greatest philosophers of all time. Socrates life achievements were vast. He introduced new ideas and theories into the philosophical world. His pupil, Plato, went on to influence all of the western worlds philosophical development. Socrates began the evolution of philosophy throughout the world. He took the first step toward advancing modern philosophy, as we know it. His theories and ideas were a whole new concept that helped progress the western philosophy through all of later history. In conclusion, Socrates historical importance is great, due to his extreme influence on the evolution of the worlds ideas of philosophy. Even though Socrates never made written records of his work, his finest and most successful pupil, Plato, recorded much of his teachers accomplishments and deeds. From these history has learned so much as to be able to advance and heighten its entire philosophical viewpoints; and until this day, learn from the ancient philosopher, Socrates. INTERVEIW WITH A PHILOSOPHER: Mark ? Socrates, you were raised and educated in many different fields, why did you decide to spend your life as a philosopher? Socrates ? It is true that I have been educated in the arts, literature, and gymnastics as a youth; but in my continuing education as you may already know, I was taught by Anaxagoras, the famous early philosopher. His theories were not ones with which I would agree; such as those stating that all things were made of tiny substances which contained a little of everything, that the sun was a hot rock, and that the moon was made of earth. For these teachings, he was banished from Athens. Nevertheless, he was a good teacher and allowed me to realize that my philosophies were going to be antiscientific and quite different from his. My following philosophical teacher was Archelaus, with whom I studied mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy. I knew that my opinions and theories were strong, I had performing and arguing skills, and my ideas would consist of principles rather than sciences. The simple lifestyle of the philosopher appeals to me. I enjoyed the unusual behaviors that I associated myself with. All that really interested me was the great mysteries of philosophy, and the questions of knowing oneself, which I devoted my life to learning and teaching. Mark ? Your teaching was remarkable and much can be learned from studying it even after your death; why is that you never bothered to record your works for later generations? Socrates ? Many have asked this before and for quite obvious reasons. Most other noteworthy historical figures did keep a record of their works ever since the invention of written language, yet not one of mine exists in writing. I do not exactly know the reason for this. Whether there are records of my work or not, does not matter. I will forever be remembered by my loyal pupils, the Athenian population, and the world. Furthermore, nothing I ever said was of too great importance. And to tell you the truth, I never really wanted to take the time to keep useless records. That nonsense did not concern me nearly as much as most of my other problems as a philosopher. I had to make money somehow, to support my wife and three sons. As you might have guessed, being a philosopher does not exactly bring you riches. One of the reasons I began teaching was to make money. Also, I had to deal with many peoples constant hatred of me, mainly due to my victories in debates against them. Some, with high political positions, even wanted me dead at points of my life. And one even succeeded. So, you see, no matter how simple and easy going my life may seem, there are quite a few difficulties attached to it. Mark ? Your trial and death are quite interesting and famous historical events. They have been interpreted by many and confused some; what caused you to make such drastic and unusual decisions, the consequence of which you knew forehand? Socrates ? This I am aware of. As a matter of fact, some even claim that I was mentally ill, and blame that as the cause for my actions. This of course I deny. The truth includes a mixture between my philosophical beliefs and the thoughts that have occurred to me during my last days. I always believed that there is an after-life. And that must have somehow influenced my decisions. Even though the religious part of this came to me only afterwards. At first many others and I thought that this ridiculous trial was an obvious hoax. Who would have thought that such a crime, which I was evidently not guilty of, be punished by the death penalty. I fooled with the court. They on the other hand were quite serious about it. In the last days, I realized that there was no way out. True I could have argued with the court and won. I could have escaped using the plan devised by my dear friends. But since there was a high-ranking leader who wanted me dead, it was going to happen no matter what. Furthermore, my governmental beliefs stand true in all situations; the law should be followed and that is all. There was not much I was willing to do. After some thinking, I decided to go along with the law, after all, I had lived a happy life. One that I was proud of living, no matter how unusual it may appear to others. I was an old man of seventy. I found and understood myself, and had achieved happiness and goodness. There was nothing more that I desired. I knew what was waiting for me after death and was ready for it. Word Count: 2066.

TQM in Accounting Essays -- essays research papers

Accounting 43 Cost Accounting Costs of Total Quality Management Submitted By: August 4, 2004 Morris De Rosa Total Quality Management or TQM is a management strategy to embed awareness of quality in all organizational processes. The philosophy of TQM goes back to the 1940’s when Dr. Deming started his quality endeavors in Japan. TQM is an approach for continuously improving the quality of goods and services delivered through the participation of all levels and functions of the organization. TQM aims to do things right the first time, rather fix problems after they emerge or fester. ‘TQM is a management philosophy which seeks to integrate all organizational functions (marketing, finance, design, engineering, production and customer service†¦) to focus on meeting customers’ needs and organizational objectives)’ (Hammett 1). TQM may operate within quality circles which encourage the meeting of minds of the workforce to improve production and reduce waste. In a manufacturing organization, TQM generally starts by sampling a random selection of the product. The sam ple is then tested for things that matter to the real customers. The causes of any failures are isolated, secondary measures of the production process are designed, and then the causes of the failure are corrected. The statistical distributions of important measurements are tracked. When parts' measures drift out of the error band, the process is fixed. The error band is usually tighter than the failure band. The production process is thereby fixed before failing parts can be produced. It's important to record not just the measurement ranges, but what failures caused them to be chosen (Barfield 306). In that way, cheaper fixes can be substituted later, (say, when the product is redesigned), with no loss of quality. After TQM has been in use, it's very common for parts to be redesigned so that critical measurements either cease to exist, or become much wider. It took a while to develop tests to find emergent problems. One popular test is a "life test" in which the sample pr oduct is operated until a part fails. Another po... ...ld 318). The costs of a quality system must be managed so a reasonable value-to-price-relationship can be achieved. High quality will help a company increase profits through lower costs. It is critical that management focus on long term objectives instead of taking a limited outlook on growth and market share. The strategy of focusing on the customer and quality will equate to greater market share and higher profits. Reducing costs should be part of the continuous improvement process. Strategic cost management is the process of utilizing cost information to formulate and communicate strategies to all levels of the organization. A balance must be obtained to provide the customer with a quality product at a cost that provides for a profit for the company. The potential customer is becoming more and more conscious of quality. It makes sense for a business to cut their costs by improving the quality of the product thereby enhancing the appeal of a product or service in the market pla ce. The challenge is for each business to strive for the kind of business culture that will succeed in spite of the unknown and the unknowable. The quality management philosophy searches for this culture. TQM in Accounting Essays -- essays research papers Accounting 43 Cost Accounting Costs of Total Quality Management Submitted By: August 4, 2004 Morris De Rosa Total Quality Management or TQM is a management strategy to embed awareness of quality in all organizational processes. The philosophy of TQM goes back to the 1940’s when Dr. Deming started his quality endeavors in Japan. TQM is an approach for continuously improving the quality of goods and services delivered through the participation of all levels and functions of the organization. TQM aims to do things right the first time, rather fix problems after they emerge or fester. ‘TQM is a management philosophy which seeks to integrate all organizational functions (marketing, finance, design, engineering, production and customer service†¦) to focus on meeting customers’ needs and organizational objectives)’ (Hammett 1). TQM may operate within quality circles which encourage the meeting of minds of the workforce to improve production and reduce waste. In a manufacturing organization, TQM generally starts by sampling a random selection of the product. The sam ple is then tested for things that matter to the real customers. The causes of any failures are isolated, secondary measures of the production process are designed, and then the causes of the failure are corrected. The statistical distributions of important measurements are tracked. When parts' measures drift out of the error band, the process is fixed. The error band is usually tighter than the failure band. The production process is thereby fixed before failing parts can be produced. It's important to record not just the measurement ranges, but what failures caused them to be chosen (Barfield 306). In that way, cheaper fixes can be substituted later, (say, when the product is redesigned), with no loss of quality. After TQM has been in use, it's very common for parts to be redesigned so that critical measurements either cease to exist, or become much wider. It took a while to develop tests to find emergent problems. One popular test is a "life test" in which the sample pr oduct is operated until a part fails. Another po... ...ld 318). The costs of a quality system must be managed so a reasonable value-to-price-relationship can be achieved. High quality will help a company increase profits through lower costs. It is critical that management focus on long term objectives instead of taking a limited outlook on growth and market share. The strategy of focusing on the customer and quality will equate to greater market share and higher profits. Reducing costs should be part of the continuous improvement process. Strategic cost management is the process of utilizing cost information to formulate and communicate strategies to all levels of the organization. A balance must be obtained to provide the customer with a quality product at a cost that provides for a profit for the company. The potential customer is becoming more and more conscious of quality. It makes sense for a business to cut their costs by improving the quality of the product thereby enhancing the appeal of a product or service in the market pla ce. The challenge is for each business to strive for the kind of business culture that will succeed in spite of the unknown and the unknowable. The quality management philosophy searches for this culture.

Rise of Islam

Rise of Islam BY stall One of the greatest cultural spread experience in world history was the rise of Islam. Beginning in the Arabian peninsula and Middle east, It ruled over areas of Asia, Africa, and Europe. Islam was appealing to people In many different varieties of communities. It brought valuable changes as an outcome of correspondence while frequent In regards affiliating with orthodox local belief structure. Muslims urged new cultural proselytes for hundreds of years, beginning at around 700 CE.There were many conquests, far outstretched trade, and extended missionary movement. The geographical aspects of the Muslim people were fairly well accustomed by 1450 CE, which was the end of the post-classical period. Salami's spread was progressive though remarkably sudden given the substantial geography and assorted regions concerned in. So what really provoked Islam to distribute their culture throughout the globe? How did the intensity of Islam become so surreal? The answer is mi litary conquest, wide spread trade, political domination and religious ideas.A supporter of the spread of Islam was Its religious attractiveness. Islam represented the truth. They ad many fastened rules and laws. People were tempted by Islam due to peace, comfort, and security they distinguish In It. It also appealed to people that there was only one God (Allah), whom had no partner, son, companion or resemblance. The root of the word Islam Is Salem', meaning to be In peace with God. In document B (Verses from the Curran) it reads, â€Å"Those who submit to God and accept the true faith; who are devout sincere, patient, humble ,charitable, and chaste. This shows that Allah was fair to those who were fair to him, not bring unjust fairness to the people of Islam. Another cause of Salami's spread was due to their immense military force. Islam spread vastly to other cultures in a factor of military conquest, even though the religion was forbearing of other beliefs. Muslims rarely ever proceeded their religion with force unto people, commonly looking to charging a special tax on the opposition communities.The famous Jihad, or also known as the holy war recounted by the prophet Muhammad, was primarily used for defense of the faith. It was not used for forced conversion, even though there were minor exceptions. But the triumph of Muslim forces could generate a setting In which other people found It sensible to convert, or in which they were enticed to the religion plainly because of its visible power and accomplishment. During Muhammad' death in 632 CE, a large growth of Islam spread throughout the Arab's.This growth helped impel Arabs to an outpour of conquest, and military rapidly spread through the Middle East, involving the Byzantine Empire. North Africa was one untimely conquest. An unsteady median government, the caliphate, was devised for this West Asian- North African innards by Muhammad inheritors; it thrived until the thirteenth century. Political conquest was a major importance to the thriving of Islam. The Islamic government's primary aim was to Institute a truly Islamic society.Islam does not ponder society to be merely an assemblage of Individuals. Rather, It reckons that society also comprises of their social relationships and the social system In which these Individuals exist. These are perhaps the most ultimate factors of a society, as different isosceles are designated as being developed or undeveloped and complex or plain, according to edge and the structure of the overpowering political system, are all part of the compound web of social relationships that contribute to the structure of society.Therefore, an Islamic society, by visibility, is a supreme society in which social order is esteemed and managed according to fundamental Islamic benefits, teachings and rulings. Lastly, another aspect that caused the blooming of Islam was their extensive trade. The first converts were the Sudanese merchants, accompanied by a few rule rs and courtiers. The masses of rustic peasants, however, endure little grazed.In the lath century, the Lombardi interface, directed by a party of Barber nomads who were stern observers of Islamic law, gave the conversion process a new surge in the Ghana empire and past. The spread of Islam throughout the African continent was neither concurrent nor unvarying, but followed an unhurried and adaptive path. People who spoke of the Islamic religion and its ways of peace strode down the trade routes, spreading Islam to the merchants and people. In conclusion, the spread of Islam was due to the fact that they believed in peace, keeping religion stable and secure.

Meaning and History of the Surname Clement

From the Late Latin given name Clemens, the Clement surname means merciful and gentle. CLEMENT is the English version and CLÉMENT is French. CLEMENTE is a common  Italian and Spanish version of the surname, also originating from the given name Clemens. Surname Origin: French,  English, Dutch Alternate Surname Spellings: CLEMENS, CLEMENTS, CLEMENTE, CLEMMONS, CLEMONS, CLEMMENT Fun Fact  about the Surname Clement Clement was the name of fourteen different popes, including Saint Clement I, the fourth  pope and first of the Apostolic Fathers. Famous People with the Surname CLEMENT Gustave Adolphe Clà ©ment-Bayard -  19th-century French entrepreneur and industrialistJean-Pierre Clà ©ment - French economist and historianMartin W. Clement - 11th president of the Pennsylvania railroadNicolas Clà ©ment - French chemist- MLB baseball player and humanitarian Where is the CLEMENT Surname Most Common? According to surname distribution from  Forebears, the Clement surname is found most prevalently in Nigeria, but in the greatest numbers in France, where it ranks as the 75th most common surname in the country. Clement is also a fairly common last name in Luxembourg (195th most common surname), Wales (339th), Canada (428th) and Switzerland (485th). Genealogy Resources for the Surname CLEMENT French Surname Meanings and OriginsDoes your last name have origins in France? Learn about the various origins of French surnames and explore the meanings of some of the most common French last names. How to Research-French AncestryLearn about the various types of genealogical records available for researching ancestors in France and how to access them. Clement Clements Clemmons Y DNA ProjectJoin with other genealogists interested in combining Y-DNA testing with traditional genealogy research in order to identify common Clement ancestors worldwide. Surnames included in the project include Clement, Clements, Clemmons, Clemons and Clemens. Clement Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Clement  family crest or coat of arms for the Clement surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male-line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted. CLEMENT Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Clement  surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Clement query. DistantCousin.com - CLEMENT  Genealogy Family HistoryExplore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Clement. GeneaNet - Clement  RecordsGeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Clement  surname, with a concentration on records and families from France and other European countries. The Clement  Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse genealogy records and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the Clement  surname from the website of Genealogy Today. Sources Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick, and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.

Hypertext as a Medium for Writing Essay - 1926 Words

Hypertext as a Medium for Writing This paper will compare and analyze theoretical ideas found in Hamlet on the Holodeck by Janet H. Murry focusing on Chapter 10 â€Å"Hamlet on the Holodeck† as it relates to hypertext as a specific medium for writing, and Writing Space by Jay David Bolter focusing on Chapter 7 â€Å"Interactive Fiction† and chapter 8 â€Å"Critical Theory in a New Writing Space† and their emphasis on digital poetry and the increased role of the reader in the reading process. The information taken from these two works will then be compared to the interactive hypertext webpage entitled â€Å"Heading South† by Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) English graduate student, Cheryl Ball. In relation to hypertext, the role of the reader†¦show more content†¦Murray states, â€Å"We often assume that the stories told in one medium are intrinsically inferior to those told in another. But narrative beauty is independent of medium. The real literary hierarchy is not of medium but of meaning† (Murray 273 274). Murray concludes that no matter the medium of the story, it is a work of art and should not be thought of otherwise; that in either case, whether the medium be print or hypertext, the meaning of the story is still the same. Later in chapter 10 Murray states, The most ambitious promise of the new narrative medium is its potential for telling stories about whole systems. The format that most fully exploits the properties of digital environments is not the hypertext or the fighting game but the stimulation: the virtual world full of interrelated entities, a world we can enter, manipulate, and observe in process. But it [the computer] is first and foremost a representational medium, a means for modeling the world that adds its own potent properties to the traditional media it has assimilated so quickly. (280 284) In the fourth line when Murray states, â€Å"a world we can enter,† she is referring to â€Å"we† as the readers, which designates us not only as readers, but interactive readers. Any reader who aids in the outcome of a story, poem, or other form of writing is interactive; therefore, part of its outcome. Bolter’s analysis of digital poetry being an interactive medium encompasses previous assumptions thatShow MoreRelated The Changing Roles of the Reader and Writer in the Literature1437 Words   |  6 Pages The continuing emergence of innovative writing technologies allows people to express themselves and communicate in countless different ways from years past. With these new technologies comes a change in many of our learning and social traditions. The most important change is the metamorphosis taking place in the online literary world. The line between author and reader has become blurred as more and more technology-driven literature, like hypertext ficti on, has become interactive. The wholeRead MoreThe Internet and Digitalization Essay861 Words   |  4 Pagesmight include hypertext links to other relevant articles, a clickable map of the particular geographic region, a historical timeline, a photo gallery, a slideshow, audio, video, or downloadable files (Kawamoto, 2003). Research shows that on many news websites, links are provided to invite users to participate, but actual user participation options are often limited (Rebillard Touboul, 2010). Hyperlinks are a form of hypertext, introduced by Ted Nelson (1987), who defined hypertext as non-sequentialRead MoreTechnological Er The Internet s Effect On The Human Brains Neural Pathways1566 Words   |  7 Pagesour brain† (Carr). Onward, Carr notes how hypertext was believed to improve critical thinking through being able to fluidly switch from one viewpoint to another. Furthermore, hypertext was also believed to allow readers to be able to connect on a more intellectual le vel and improve their wits. He follows this hypertext theory with a study he came across that was done by two Canadian scholars in 2001. This study focused on comprehension between hypertext versus normal text to reveal which is easierRead MoreReading On The Electronic Age1873 Words   |  8 PagesReading in The Electronic Age Hypertext provides information via a story enabling the reader to gain insight of the given data via text. Consequently, the reader’s reaction in wanting to use or not the hypertext will play a major role in the information portrayed in the story. â€Å"The Museum† written by Adam Kenney (2004) gives the reader an exact understanding of hyper mediated literature that is filled with hypertext. 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This argument can be shown by looking more in depth into what defines a medium and what defines the internet. From that analysis by looking from a historical point of view the internet can be seen as an old medium which us es re-mediation to deliver content to users. The connection betweenRead More Online News and Print’s Future Essay1712 Words   |  7 Pagesthroughout. Researching, shopping, job searching, and more can all be done with a keyboard and a few clicks of a mouse. But this ease of use casts a shadow on the future of printed information. The Web’s instant knowledge has changed our reading and writing habits and has made print media seem old-fashioned. One of the first industries to lead the change was journalism. As the Web expanded in the mid 90’s, online editions of popular newspapers surfaced and opened a new field for seeing and telling theRead MoreThe Complex World of Search Engines Essay1142 Words   |  5 Pagescontinues through, engine keeps a list of everything and organizes and displays the results to one in an ordered list, the order of which varies based on the Webmaster’s choice. The largest and most popular of all search engines, per the date of this writing, is Google. Google boasts having an average of more than â€Å"620 million daily visitors, 87.8 billion monthly worldwide searches,† and processing â€Å"over 20 petabytes of data daily† (Give Up Internet). Sergey Brin and Larry Page, whom is currently CEORead MoreIdeal Website889 Words   |  4 Pages HOW TO MAKE THE WEBSITE – A BEGINNERS GUIDE Building your own website is the dream of a lot of students, for some of them see it as an opportunity to boast off while others see it as the medium to showcase their skill. However, most of the students have no idea how to begin this. This question always seems to haunt them. In this blog, I have described the steps to follow in order to build the website. These are exactly the same steps which I followed 1) KIND OF WEBSITE Before you proceedRead MoreWeb Technology 1961 Words   |  8 PagesTCP/IP as his chosen network protocol and hypertext. Later joined by CERN engineer Robert Cailliau (Appendix a), Berners began to revise his ideas and started writing the code for his project. From early on, he decided that all programs involved with his project should have acronyms starting with HT for hypertext. This resulted in what we now know as the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) used to link hypertext document over the internet, and Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) a language for formatting

Essay on SCMS 7110 Exam 2 Solutions - 1813 Words

Question 1 4 / 4 points The overall upward or downward pattern of the data in an annual time series will be contained in the ____________ component. trend cyclical irregular seasonal Question 2 4 / 4 points When using the exponentially weighted moving average for purposes of forecasting rather than smoothing, the previous smoothed value becomes the forecast. the current smoothed value becomes the forecast. the next smoothed value becomes the forecast. None of the above. Question 3 4 / 4 points The following is the list of MAD statistics for each of the models you have estimated from time-series data: Model MAD Linear Trend 1.38 Quadratic Trend 1.22 Exponential Trend 1.39 AR(2) 0.71 Based on the MAD criterion,†¦show more content†¦The business literature involving human capital shows that education influences an individual’s annual income. Combined, these may influence family size. With this in mind, what should the real estate builder be particularly concerned with when analyzing the multiple regression model? Randomness of error terms Collinearity Missing observations Normality of residuals Question 8 4 / 4 points In multiple regression, the __________ procedure permits variables to enter and leave the model at different stages of its development. forward selection residual analysis backward elimination stepwise regression Question 9 4 / 4 points A regression diagnostic tool used to study the possible effects of collinearity is the slope. the Y-intercept. the VIF. the standard error of the estimate. Question 10 4 / 4 points The Variance Inflationary Factor (VIF) measures the correlation of the X variables with the Y variable. correlation of the X variables with each other. contribution of each X variable with the Y variable after all other X variables are included in the model. standard deviation of the slope. Question 11 4 / 4 points TABLE 15-3 In Hawaii, condemnation proceedings are under way to enable private citizens to own the property that their homes are built on. Until recently, only estates were permitted to own land, and homeowners leased the land from the estate. In order to comply with the new law, a large Hawaiian

Importance of the Facilities Management-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Select a local Organisation and Explain how the Facilities Management Contributes in sustaining the Organisation's profit with its facility Operations. Answer: Introduction and Company Background Northpoint City, suburban shopping mall was opened in 1992 in Singapore. It is one of the first major shopping mall of the country. It is situated neat most of the major transportation mediums and several leading brands such as Cold Storage, Harvey Norman and Timezone are situated in the shopping center. In 2001, the shopping center initiated a refurbishment program in which all the interiors and flooring of the organization are replaced. In 2008, a new annex was opened in the shopping Centre which increased the floor area of the place. Presently, it is one of the largest shopping mall in the country (Today, 2017). The shopping mall is the host to several brands and requires efficient management of all the resources. The facility manager is the personnel who manages all the issues and situations regarding the infrastructure, sanitation, cleanliness and security. In the public places like shopping malls, facility management is very necessary as a large crown accumulates at a single pl ace. The amount of waste generated is equivalent to the number of people arriving at the shopping mall; therefore, it requires efficient facility management practices. Company Analysis: Facilities Management Unique Value Proposition Northpoint City is a part of the service industry; therefore, it provides unique solution to the customers. The value proposition of the company is its dependability on the customer-oriented solutions. It is necessary for the organization to operate efficiently and address the needs of all the customers entering the shopping center. The building management system should be able to operate efficiently and cater to the needs of all the outlets and the shoppers who enter the shopping Centre. The company should have a building automation system, a security management system and an energy management system for the operations. It is one of the largest building in the vicinity and requires efficient management of the building resources. The facility manager must be able to provide adequate number of security persons, cleaning staff and other frontline staff to handle the operations of the building in an efficient manner (Atkin Brooks, 2014). The facility management department of the organization can collaborate with the HR (Human Resource) and other department to maintain an adequate supply of the employees. The facility manager also has to actively interact with the accounts or the finance department in developing the payroll of different employees. The basic fundamental of the facility management is to increase the productivity of the organization and support the companys performance. Sustaining the Value of Facilities Management The facility management has recently developed as a business disciple. However, it is essential in the operations of the organization and running the business enterprise smoothly and efficiently. The facility management is encompasses all the back-stage or the supporting functions. The basic function of a facility manager is to assure that the organization has adequate infrastructure to meet its day-to-day operations. Other than that, the facility manager also assures adequate supply of front-line staff in the organization (Best, Valence Langston, 2007). The mission and the objective of the organization is to provide convenient shopping facilities to the customers. The facility management department of the organization increases the convenience of the customers inside the shopping center. They assure that the place is clean and hygienic before the shoppers enter the shopping center. The facility management also enhance of the employees by building efficient teams and designing work environments to increase the productivity of each and every employee. The shopping centers are the major contributor to the economy; therefore, the investment in these enterprises in increasingly done by the government. With the development of shopping malls in Singapore, the importance of facility management in the organization has increased. Currently, the organizations are including facility management at the initial stage of the building development or designing to increase the overall efficiency. The investment in the facilities management is focused to minimize the operational cost and increase the efficiency. The facilities provided to the customers in the shopping centers include parking space, restrooms, heating, air conditioning and the ventilation facilities. The facilities mentioned above the necessary and plays a crucial role in attracting tenants and visitors to visit th e shopping center. The facility manager assures that all these facilities are available to the customers in an easy and accessible manner (Appleby, 2013). The safety and hygiene in these places is also a crucial aspect of the facility management in these operations. Initiating Facilities Improvement Project The operations of the building requires substantial investment to accommodate and support several activities. The facility manger has to take into account several competing needs related to the organizations performance. The facility management also has a role in establishing optimal working and business environment for the organization (Wang, Wang, Wang, Yung Jun, 2013). There should be proper application of facility management techniques for designing cost-effective and providing value-based services to the customers. In the shopping center, the facility management techniques entails several range of services such as real estate management, health and safety contract, building maintenance and utility supply. The utility supply includes seamless supply of electricity and water in the premises. The consumption of water or electricity is very high in such places (Andersen, Andersen, Jensen Rasmussen, 2014). The facility manager should understand that there should not be reliance on a single source and there must be two-three suppliers for the basic amenities. Other services such as cleaning and security is also a part of the facility management. In the traditional shopping centers, in-house management focuses on arranging the facilities for the business organizations. However, it is not a cost-effective option. There are several issues in in-house facility managers. The organization has to pay a high amount for the same services. Therefore, outsourcing these services will be a better option for the organization. There are several issues unclean areas, leak in ceiling and faulty air conditioning (Pheng Rui, 2016). The successful FM personnel need to adapt the working to suit the overall objectives of the center achieved. Initiating Facilities Improvement It is the responsibility of the business enterprise to optimize the use of space and manage the location in an efficient manner. The business entity is aligned and committed to the process of the business operations. All the employees of the facility management need to maintain the good reputation of the organization. The mission of the facility management is to contribute to the objectives of the organization and cater to the satisfaction of the client. In the shopping Centre, all the team members have a different role which is focused to increase the efficiency. The facility management of the organization is multi-faceted in its approach. It is important to effectively communicate with all the stakeholders and manage relationships with different stakeholders such as landlord, managing retailers, subcontractors, local authorities and the emergency services (Payne, 2009). The facility management had always been present at the public places or large shopping malls. However, differenti ation and nomenclature of this industry has recently been conducted. In the recent times, the intervention of the facilities management is in the earlier stage of Shopping Centre Design and it is often a part of their construction process of the center. The facility management is integrated as a part of the people, place and potential approach. According to this approach, the workplace is designed in such a manner that it ergonomically meets the daily operations and productivity of the organization. Recently, in the shopping center, the approach of total facilities support has been taken. According to this approach, the cost-containment strategy is applied. It is a new method of enhancing the efficiency of the service delivery, controlling the service charge and creating new revenue stream for the building. It achieved the economy-of-scale by determining a single service provider for the services. The service provider will control all the day-to-day operations such as the maintenance, security and cleaning. Other services which can be sold or outsourced to other businesses are included in the facility management (Kassem, Kelly, Dawood, Serginson Lockley, 2015). Currently, facilities management offers integrated and operational management approach for the shopping centers, agents and the property owners. The model is focused to identify the efficiency, increase the benefit and utilize the money gained through the facility management in the organizations operations. Evaluation recommendations: control and contingency plan In the facilities management, partnership is an integral part which increases the efficiency in the bottom line or the front line operations. The managers can focus on maximizing the revenue for the tenants and increasing the revenue stream for the service provider. In the current times, the importance of the facility management in the shopping center has been realized and it is considered as an important part of cleaning, security, mechanical and electric support in the organization. However, regarding the operations in the shopping Centre in Singapore, there are several challenges which creates issues in the successful operations of the organization. The most important issue is creating a healthy and safe environment in an environment wherein a large number of public is present at any given time. The facility management also has to match the support service with the daily footfall which varies with time or season (Rondeau, Brown Lapides, 2017). It is also a challenge to manage the different funding and dual operations which equally focus on the asset enhancement and replacement as well as focus on the repair and maintenance of the organization. The facility management in the retail environment is subject to certain constraints. It is important to recruit talented candidates who can address the public access facility and maintaining the critical services which may affect the operations of the organization. Moreover, in the retail environment, there is huge pressure regarding the cost-containment. In shopping centers, footfall is considered as a major factor in evaluating the facility management operations required. If the footfall is high, more waste will be generated and more facilities will be needed to be cleaned. It can be deduced that the facility management methods are efficient in improving the security, safety and the hygiene of the organization. The facility manager needs to implement the contingency plan so that the operations of the organization do not hinder. The organization has some buffer in the staffing process so that the staffing shortage never occurs. Conclusion It can be concluded that in Singapore shopping centers, the facility management is perceived as a solution for the operational matters rather than the strategic matters. The shopping centers are considered as the custody of the property manager and property owner has the responsibility to ensure that there is high investment value of the organization. Other than that, it is considered that objectives of the various stakeholders are achieved with the help of facility management. In the present times, the operational cost in the shopping centre is constantly under pressure due to low profitability of the industry. However, there is an opportunity to change the infrastructure and the space delivered with the help of facility management. The property owner or manager should seek novel ways regarding how the property should be managed so that the organization can save in the non-core activities of the organization. However, if the facility manager s outsourced these activities, then it on ly provides short term solution. On the other hand, a long-term solution can only be provided when the facility manager improves the services, enhance their quality or reduce the anticipated cost. References Andersen, P. D., Andersen, A. D., Jensen, P. A., Rasmussen, B. (2014). Sectoral innovation system foresight in practice: Nordic facilities management foresight.Futures,61, 33-44. Appleby, P. (2013). Sustainable Retrofit and Facilities Management. Routledge. Atkin, B., Brooks, A. (2014).Total facility management. John Wiley Sons. Best, R., Valence, G., Langston, C. (2007). 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